Just Follow the Procedure

Just Follow the Procedure


The focus for management and support staff when diagnosing problems with customers is squarely on the front line. Many times the failure is diagnosed with the phrase, "If they would just follow the procedure, none of these problems would ever have happened." If only resolving customer issues were this easy.

Our functionally separated organizations, complete with out-of-touch management, look for someone to blame. It's the easy way out, so management can go back to making big plans, and support groups can get back to the dictates and objectives of their function.

When studying an organization as a system, closer examination reveals that written procedures become an obstacle. The service industry looks to standardize processes and develop written procedures so that quality inspectors can monitor workers for following the process. This is waste. And it's commonplace.

Standardization does not absorb the variety of demands brought by customers in service industry. Written procedures can create a "dumb down" effect for workers to where leaving your brain outside the workplace is a daily occurrence. Add quality inspectors, and you have a system that functions like a prison.

Managers working in poorly designed systems think of ingenious ways to reward employees so the suffering in the sweatshop becomes tolerable. Meeting a time target gets you a candy bar, and there's pizza for the department if a team goal is achieved. Written procedures are still used to "help" workers meet time targets.

The most effective solution is quite simple: Enable the front-line workers. Instead there is over-automation and sometimes cutting-edge technology isn't even used. Management gives IT a budget, and then a list of projects, change requests, and stubborn defects are prioritized—over and over again. The finance department whittles the budget, and a new round of political posturing occurs to get pet projects prioritized again. The result is a series of disjointed projects that have little chance of ever being useful for front-line workers. Some call this good management with governance. I call it waste.

When the work design is poor, IT locks in the waste. IT attempts to stitch things together from organizational function to organizational function, and IT application to IT application. Sometimes it takes scores of clicks, checks, and, of course, written procedures to make this design "work."

IT is not the only culprit; the variation that customers bring plays havoc. If front-line workers don't understand the system and just "follow procedures," they can't see this variation as an opportunity for improving service. The price of dumbing down workers is high.

A recent article on CNBC, "'Average' Workers Plague U.S. Businesses: Execs Survey" reports U.S. executives calling workers "average at best" when it comes to communicating, creativity, and critical thinking. The U.S. worker has been outsourced, marginalized, and forced to work in organizational systems that have work designs so pathetic that workers are now called "average." They have been handcuffed by mind-numbing, just-follow-the-procedure initiatives, mandates, and rules.

If U.S. executives want to find someone to blame, follow this "written procedure": Walk to the mirror and stare deeply.




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